وظائف لخريجي كلية العلوم - الجهراء الكويت

<p>The School of Engineering and Computing invites applications for a full-time faculty position in Computer Science at the Assistant, Associate, or Full Professor level, depending on qualifications and experience. The successful candidate will demonstrate excellence in teaching, maintain an active research profile, and engage with emerging technologies and methodologies. Responsibilities include undergraduate teaching, curriculum development, student mentorship, research, and institutional service, while contributing to a collaborative, inclusive, student-centered, and multicultural academic environment.</p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities</strong></p><ul><li>Teach undergraduate courses in Computer Science, including Game Programming, Data Science and Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Software Engineering, and emerging technologies.</li><li>Integrate AI, programming tools, industry-standard software, and hands-on project-based learning into teaching.</li><li>Supervise and mentor undergraduate research, senior projects, software development projects, and capstone activities.</li><li>Develop and continuously improve Computer Science curricula, courses, laboratories, and learning outcomes.</li></ul><p><strong>Desired Candidate Profile</strong></p><p><strong>Required Qualifications</strong></p><ul><li>PhD in Computer Science, Information Technology, Computer Engineering, or a closely related field.</li><li>Minimum 5 years of university-level teaching experience, with demonstrated excellence in Computer Science education.</li><li>Strong expertise in one or more areas such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science and Analytics, Game Programming, Software Engineering, Cybersecurity, Computer Networks, or related fields.</li><li>Experience in curriculum development, course assessment, accreditation, laboratory development, and continuous program improvement.</li><li>Proficiency with relevant programming languages, development environments, data-analysis tools, AI/ML frameworks, and industry-standard software.</li><li>Excellent written and oral communication skills in English, with strong advising, mentoring, and student-engagement abilities.</li><li>Demonstrated ability to work effectively in diverse and multicultural academic environments.</li></ul><p><strong>Preferred Qualifications</strong></p><ul><li>Exceptional interpersonal and communication skills, with a collaborative approach to teaching and research.</li><li>Ability to integrate diverse cultural and ethical perspectives into the curriculum.</li><li>Commitment to fostering an inclusive, multicultural academic environment that engages a diverse student body.</li><li>Strong organizational skills and adaptability to meet the evolving needs of the university.</li></ul>

<p><br></p><p>Job Purpose The Manager Research &amp; Grants Office supports the Assistant Vice President for Research by managing the operational, administrative, and grant-related functions of the Academic Research &amp; Grants Office (RGO). The role ensures efficient coordination of research operations, grant administration, committee activities, faculty and student engagement, institutional reporting, research compliance, and external collaborations while supporting AIU's research strategy, institutional priorities, accreditation requirements, and research visibility.</p><p>Key Responsibilities</p><p>Research Office Operations</p><p>Manage the daily operations of the Research &amp; Grants Office, including workflow planning, calendars, project tracking, SharePoint, documentation, records management, forms, templates, SOPs, meeting coordination, action tracking, and continuous process improvement to ensure efficient and consistent service delivery.</p><p>Research Grants &amp; Funding Administration</p><p>Coordinate internal and external grant activities, including funding opportunity identification, proposal calls, submission tracking, review processes, award administration, grant documentation, reporting timelines, close-out activities, post-award monitoring, compliance requirements, budget coordination, expenditure tracking, procurement follow-up, and liaison with funding agencies including government, industry, KFAS, and institutional partners.</p><p>Research Ethics &amp; Compliance</p><p>Coordinate the administrative functions of the Research &amp; Ethics Committee by maintaining ethics submissions, committee records, approvals, review documentation, compliance files, conflict of interest records, responsible research practices, publication support, research policies, institutional procedures, and awareness and training programs while ensuring audit-ready documentation.</p><p>Research Reporting &amp; Institutional Effectiveness</p><p>Prepare weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual reports covering research activities, grants, publications, collaborations, partnerships, events, faculty and student engagement, and institutional achievements. Maintain research KPIs, dashboards, executive reports, briefing notes, accreditation evidence, rankings data, research impact documentation, and institutional reporting while coordinating with Institutional Research, academic schools, and administrative departments to ensure data accuracy.</p><p>Faculty &amp; Student Research Support</p><p>Coordinate faculty research initiatives including grant writing support, workshops, publication support, research methodology programs, school-level research activities, and faculty engagement initiatives. Support undergraduate and graduate student research through internships, research showcases, poster competitions, publications, participation tracking, and research development while serving as the primary point of contact for research-related inquiries.</p><p>Research Partnerships &amp; Institutional Visibility</p><p>Coordinate research collaborations with local, regional, and international partners by supporting partnership development, Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs), collaborative projects, external visits, invited speakers, research forums, seminars, conferences, workshops, research days, grant information sessions, and stakeholder engagement. Collaborate with Marketing &amp; Communications to promote research achievements through newsletters, website content, media releases, faculty highlights, and institutional communications while maintaining records supporting research visibility and institutional impact.</p><p>General Responsibilities</p><p>Build effective working relationships with faculty, Deans, academic leaders, administrative departments, students, funding agencies, external partners, and senior leadership. Perform additional duties and special projects assigned by the Assistant Vice President for Research in support of University priorities.</p><p>Required Skills &amp; Qualifications</p><p>Strong knowledge of research administration, grants management, higher education operations, institutional reporting, research ethics, compliance, and research governance. Excellent project management, planning, organizational, analytical, documentation, and reporting skills with the ability to manage multiple priorities simultaneously. Strong written and verbal communication skills with the ability to prepare executive reports, presentations, correspondence, committee documentation, and institutional summaries. Demonstrated ability to coordinate effectively with faculty, academic leadership, administrative departments, students, funding agencies, external partners, and senior executives. High attention to detail, strong follow-up skills, professional judgment, confidentiality, and commitment to continuous improvement. Advanced proficiency in Microsoft Office applications, SharePoint, Excel, reporting tools, dashboards, project trackers, document repositories, and related technologies.</p><p>Education &amp; Experience Required</p><p>Bachelor's degree in Project Management, Research Administration, Science, Engineering, Health Sciences, Communication, or a related discipline. Minimum of four (4) years of progressively responsible experience in research administration, grants management, academic administration, institutional reporting, accreditation support, project management, committee administration, or higher education operations. Demonstrated experience coordinating projects, maintaining documentation, preparing reports, managing stakeholders, and supporting institutional initiatives.</p><p>Preferred</p><p>Master's degree in Research Management, Public Administration, Project Management, Education Leadership, Science, Engineering, or a related field. Experience within a university research office, grants office, academic affairs, institutional effectiveness, accreditation, research centre, or similar higher education environment. Experience supporting research grants, ethics committees, faculty research, KPI reporting, external funding agencies, research compliance, and project management. Professional certifications in project management, grants management, research administration, compliance, ethics, or institutional reporting are considered an advantage.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Desired Candidate Profile</strong></p><ul><li>Strong knowledge of research administration, grants management, higher education operations, institutional reporting, research ethics, compliance, and research governance.</li><li>Excellent project management, planning, organizational, analytical, documentation, and reporting skills with the ability to manage multiple priorities simultaneously.</li><li>Strong written and verbal communication skills with the ability to prepare executive reports, presentations, correspondence, committee documentation, and institutional summaries.</li><li>Demonstrated ability to coordinate effectively with faculty, academic leadership, administrative departments, students, funding agencies, external partners, and senior executives.</li><li>High attention to detail, strong follow-up skills, professional judgment, confidentiality, and commitment to continuous improvement.</li><li>Advanced proficiency in Microsoft Office applications, SharePoint, Excel, reporting tools, dashboards, project trackers, document repositories, and related technologies.</li><li>Bachelor's degree in Project Management, Research Administration, Science, Engineering, Health Sciences, Communication, or a related discipline.</li><li>Minimum of four (4) years of progressively responsible experience in research administration, grants management, academic administration, institutional reporting, accreditation support, project management, committee administration, or higher education operations.</li><li>Demonstrated experience coordinating projects, maintaining documentation, preparing reports, managing stakeholders, and supporting institutional initiatives.</li><li>Master's degree in Research Management, Public Administration, Project Management, Education Leadership, Science, Engineering, or a related field.</li><li>Experience within a university research office, grants office, academic affairs, institutional effectiveness, accreditation, research centre, or similar higher education environment.</li><li>Experience supporting research grants, ethics committees, faculty research, KPI reporting, external funding agencies, research compliance, and project management.</li><li>Professional certifications in project management, grants management, research administration, compliance, ethics, or institutional reporting are considered an advantage.</li></ul>

<p><strong>Job Title:</strong> Visiting Biology &amp; Biotechnology Faculty</p><p><br></p><p><strong>School of Arts and Sciences Profile</strong></p><p>The School of Arts and Sciences at the American International University in Kuwait comprises disciplines in Chemistry, Biotechnology, Physics, Mathematics, English Literature, Humanities, and Education. The school offers a broad interdisciplinary foundation in the natural sciences, mathematics, humanities, and education, equipping students with critical thinking, analytical, communication, and research skills essential for academic and professional success.</p><p><strong>Position Overview</strong></p><p>Visiting faculty members will be responsible for teaching courses in their respective disciplines, assisting with course development, and contributing to the academic growth of AIU s students.</p><p><strong>Key Responsibilities</strong></p><ul><li>Teach courses which may include General Biology, Cell and Molecular Biology, Genetics, Microbiology, and specialized and applied Biotechnology courses covering clinical science/ Tissue engineering/ Bioinformatics.</li><li>Provide mentorship and academic advising to students.</li><li>Collaborate with faculty in curriculum development.</li><li>Actively contribute to the intellectual and cultural growth of AIU s academic community.</li></ul><p><strong>Required Qualifications</strong></p><ul><li>PhD in Molecular Biology, Genetics, Biotechnology, or a closely related field required.</li><li>Proficient communication skills in English.</li><li>University teaching experience in the subject matter.</li><li>Industry experience in teaching field.</li><li>Commitment to excellence in teaching.</li></ul><p><strong>How to Apply</strong></p><p>Interested candidates should visit the Job Opportunities section on our website and submit a resume and cover letter via: https://aiu.edu.kw/careers/jobs</p><p>Applications will be reviewed on a rolling basis until the position is filled.</p><p>The successful candidate is expected to commence employment on August 30, 2026.</p><p><strong>Desired Candidate Profile</strong></p><ul><li>PhD in Molecular Biology, Genetics, Biotechnology, or a closely related field required.</li><li>Proficient communication skills in English.</li><li>University teaching experience in the subject matter.</li><li>Industry experience in teaching field.</li><li>Commitment to excellence in teaching.</li></ul>

<p><span ><b>Job Summary</b></span></p><p><span ><br></span></p><p><span > The IT Support Technician is responsible for providing frontline technical support to faculty, staff, and students at American International University (AIU). This role focuses on day-to-day troubleshooting, deployment, and maintenance of end-user technology, classrooms, laboratories, offices, academic software environments, and event-related IT systems. The position ensures a high level of service availability, responsiveness, and user satisfaction across the campus.</span></p><p>Role Impact This role directly supports the continuity of academic instruction and administrative operations by ensuring that technology issues are resolved promptly and learning and working environments remain fully functional. The IT Support Technician plays a key role in minimizing downtime, supporting classroom and laboratory readiness, enabling successful university events, and ensuring effective use of institutional technology resources for students, faculty, and staff.</p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b>Key Responsibilities</b></p><p>IT Support &amp; Helpdesk Operations</p><ul><li>Provide desktop and end-user support for PCs, laptops, printers, and peripherals across the university.</li><li>Install, configure, and set up new computer systems, hardware, and standard software images.</li><li>Diagnose and resolve hardware, operating system, and application issues in a timely and efficient manner.</li><li>Log, track, and resolve incidents and service requests using the IT Helpdesk Ticketing System (ServiceDesk Plus).</li><li>Support and train users on key university applications including Microsoft 365, Canvas LMS, and Banner SIS.</li><li>Assist students, faculty, and staff with login issues, access problems, and basic authentication-related troubleshooting.</li><li>Conduct IT orientation and onboarding support for new faculty and staff members.</li><li>Test and validate software updates, patches, and application deployments prior to or following rollout.</li><li>Printing Student and Staff ID Cards and granting necessary access.</li><li>Escalate unresolved or complex issues to the Technology Support Coordinator with appropriate documentation.</li></ul><p>Classroom, Lab &amp; Office Technology Support</p><ul><li>Support daily operations of classrooms, laboratories, meeting rooms, and offices to ensure technology readiness.</li><li>Assist with setup, testing, and troubleshooting of audio-visual systems, presentation equipment, and hybrid learning tools.</li><li>Perform pre-session checks to ensure systems are operational for classes, exams, and meetings.</li></ul><p>Academic Software &amp; Lab Environment Support</p><ul><li>Install, configure, and maintain academic and instructional software within computer laboratories in coordination with Academic Affairs and IT leadership.</li><li>Provide operational support for academic software platforms used in teaching and learning environments.</li><li>Assist students and faculty with software access, licensing issues, and application-related troubleshooting during lab sessions.</li><li>Ensure lab systems are configured consistently and remain compliant with academic and licensing requirements.</li><li>Support testing and validation of academic software updates prior to semester rollouts.</li></ul><p>Endpoint Deployment &amp; Asset Support</p><ul><li>Assist with deployment, imaging, configuration, and replacement of Windows 10/11 PCs, laptops, and shared systems.</li><li>Maintain and update IT asset inventory, including computers, peripherals, and assigned equipment.</li><li>Support ID card printing management systems and associated hardware as required.</li></ul><p>User &amp; System Administration</p><ul><li>Assist with domain access, user account creation, and email registration under established procedures.</li><li>Administer and maintain Active Directory accounts, group memberships, and basic permissions.</li><li>Support Microsoft 365 user accounts, email configuration, and collaboration tools.</li><li>Assist with user account setup, password resets, access requests, and basic identity-related troubleshooting.</li><li>Support faculty, staff, and students in the effective use of Microsoft 365, email, and collaboration tools.</li></ul><p>Network &amp; Infrastructure Support</p><ul><li>Assist with basic network connectivity troubleshooting and performance-related issues.</li><li>Support setup and management of laptops, projectors, and presentation equipment for classrooms and meetings.</li><li>Support System Administrator and Network Engineer with diagnostics and implementation of systems.</li></ul><p>Event Technology &amp; Technical Support</p><ul><li>Coordinate the setup, configuration, and testing of technical requirements for university events, workshops, forums, and special activities.</li><li>Provide on-site technical support during events to ensure uninterrupted operation of systems, presentations, and audio-visual equipment.</li><li>Perform basic analysis of event technical requirements and proactively identify necessary systems, equipment, and configurations based on event type, scale, and venue.</li><li>Demonstrate initiative in understanding requestor requirements and independently preparing appropriate technical solutions.</li><li>Coordinate with the Events Department, internal IT teams, and external vendors to deliver reliable event technology support.</li><li>Assist with setting up and teardown of event-related technology before and after events.</li></ul><p>Time Attendance System Administration</p><ul><li>Support administration and operational use of the Time Attendance System (COSEC).</li><li>Generate payroll-related attendance reports and weekly faculty attendance reports as required.</li><li>Upload and maintain monthly shift schedules within the COSEC system based on approved rosters.</li><li>Implement approved shift changes and schedule updates requested by the HR Department.</li><li>Assist with troubleshooting attendance discrepancies and system-related issues in coordination with HR and IT leadership.</li></ul><p>Documentation, Regulatory Compliance, and Continuous Improvement</p><ul><li>Document resolved issues, troubleshooting steps, and common fixes to support knowledge sharing.</li><li>Follow IT policies, SOPs, security guidelines, and service standards.</li><li>Identify recurring issues and suggest improvements to processes or configurations.</li></ul><p><br></p><p><strong>Desired Candidate Profile</strong></p>Diploma or bachelor's degree in computer science, Information Technology, or a related field. Entry-level or relevant IT certifications are an advantage (e.g., Microsoft, CompTIA, or equivalent).

<section><p class="heading jdMain">Job Description</p><p class="heading">Roles &amp; Responsibilities</p><div class="paragraph"><p>Position: Director, Office of Faculty Affairs (OFA) Classification: Director Level Reports To: Vice President for Academic Affairs About The American International University American International University (AIU) is a private institution in Kuwait, founded in 2019, offering undergraduate programs in Engineering, Architecture and Design, Business Administration, Arts and Sciences, and Education, delivered in English on the American model of higher education. AIU serves a community of over 3,000 students and is executing the RISE Strategy 2.0, a five-year institutional transformation anchored in research development, WSCUC international accreditation, student success, and community engagement. Faculty excellence is one of AIU's greatest strategic assets and an essential enabler of every pillar of the RISE Strategy. Outstanding teaching, meaningful scholarship, effective service, academic leadership, and institutional innovation all depend upon attracting, supporting, developing, recognising, and retaining exceptional faculty. The Director of the Office of Faculty Affairs is responsible for creating an institutional environment in which faculty thrive throughout their academic careers, strengthening academic excellence, shared governance, leadership development, and institutional effectiveness while supporting AIU's ambitions for WSCUC accreditation and long-term academic distinction. For more information, visit: www.aiu.edu.kw Department Profile The Office of Faculty Affairs (OFA) is AIU's institutional hub for faculty success, academic engagement, academic career development, shared governance, and institutional faculty excellence. Operating under the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs, the Office serves all Schools, the Foundation Programme, and future graduate programmes, working collaboratively with more than 120 full-time faculty together with adjunct, visiting, and future clinical faculty. The Office is established as one of AIU's strategic academic support units under the RISE Strategy, with the Director serving as its founding leader responsible for developing the Office's policies, programmes, partnerships, operational culture, and long-term strategic direction. Working collaboratively with Human Resources, Deans, Department Chairs, the Centre for Teaching &amp; Learning, the Office of Graduate Studies, the Office of Research and Scholarly Activity, the Registrar, Quality Assurance, Student Affairs, Library Services, and other institutional units, the Director ensures that faculty-related academic matters are coordinated consistently across the University while maintaining a clear distinction from Human Resources' employment responsibilities. The Office complements but does not replace the responsibilities of Human Resources. Human Resources remains responsible for employment administration, contracts, payroll, benefits, immigration, and employee relations, while the Office of Faculty Affairs provides academic leadership, coordination, guidance, and support on matters relating to faculty success, academic development, governance, academic progression, recognition, and institutional effectiveness. The Office carries four interconnected institutional mandates: 1. Faculty Success &amp; Engagement Building an academic environment in which faculty are supported throughout every stage of their academic careers through mentoring, engagement, recognition, wellbeing, professional growth, leadership development, and institutional support. 2. Academic Career Development &amp; Recognition Supporting promotion, academic rank progression, leadership development, succession planning, recognition, awards, and continuous academic growth. 3. Academic Policies &amp; Shared Governance Promoting transparent governance, institutional consistency, academic integrity, faculty participation in decision-making, and continuous policy development. 4. Institutional Excellence &amp; Faculty Effectiveness Supporting institutional effectiveness, accreditation, academic quality, faculty engagement, strategic planning, and cross-functional collaboration in support of AIU's long-term academic mission. Scope of Work The Director of the Office of Faculty Affairs provides strategic and operational leadership across six interconnected institutional domains that collectively support faculty excellence, institutional effectiveness, academic quality, and shared governance. The Director serves as the University's principal academic administrator for faculty affairs, providing leadership in the development and implementation of faculty-related academic policies, career development initiatives, governance structures, recognition programmes, academic support services, and institutional planning. The Director is simultaneously a strategic advisor, policy leader, governance specialist, faculty advocate, organisational developer, and institutional partner. This is not a role focused on employment administration; rather, it is a leadership position responsible for creating an institutional environment in which faculty are supported, recognised, developed, and empowered to contribute fully to AIU's academic mission. The Director operates primarily as a strategic leader, advisor, facilitator, and institutional partner, working collaboratively with Human Resources and other University offices rather than duplicating their operational responsibilities. This position requires a leader capable of building relationships across the institution, promoting collaboration, supporting faculty success, and ensuring that faculty-related academic processes are fair, transparent, consistent, and aligned with AIU's strategic priorities. Key Responsibilities 1. Faculty Success and Academic Engagement Develop a comprehensive institutional strategy supporting faculty success throughout the academic career lifecycle. Establish and coordinate faculty mentoring programmes for new, early-career, international, and newly promoted faculty. Coordinate faculty orientation and academic transition activities in collaboration with Human Resources and the Centre for Teaching &amp; Learning. Promote interdisciplinary collaboration among faculty across schools. Develop programmes supporting faculty engagement and institutional belonging. Coordinate faculty networking events, retreats, academic forums, and engagement initiatives. Support faculty wellbeing through collaboration with relevant institutional offices. Facilitate communication between Academic Affairs and faculty. Serve as an accessible resource for faculty seeking guidance on academic policies and procedures. Promote an inclusive, respectful, and collaborative academic culture. Coordinate faculty recognition and appreciation initiatives. Support retention of high-performing faculty through engagement initiatives. Develop institutional faculty engagement and satisfaction surveys.</p></div></section><section><p class="heading">Desired Candidate Profile</p><p class="paragraph"></p><h2>Minimum Qualifications:</h2><p><strong>Education</strong></p><ul><li>Earned doctoral degree (PhD or equivalent) from an accredited institution.</li><li>Academic qualifications suitable for appointment to an academic rank at Assistant Professor or above. Associate Professor or Professor preferred.</li></ul><p><strong>Experience</strong></p><ul><li>Minimum seven (7) years of progressively responsible experience in higher education administration, including at least three (3) years in academic leadership.</li><li>Demonstrated experience supporting faculty affairs, academic governance, promotion, faculty development, or academic administration within a university environment.</li><li>Experience developing and implementing faculty-related academic policies and procedures.</li><li>Experience supporting faculty promotion, academic rank, faculty evaluation, mentoring, or academic career development.</li><li>Human Resources, and senior administrators.</li><li>Demonstrated experience supporting accreditation, institutional effectiveness, or quality assurance initiatives.</li><li>Experience preparing reports, policy papers, committee documentation, and institutional analyses.</li><li>Experience working in a multicultural higher education environment; GCC experience is desirable.</li></ul><p><strong>Technical and Professional Knowledge</strong></p><ul><li>Comprehensive understanding of faculty affairs administration in higher education.</li><li>Knowledge of academic governance principles and shared governance models.</li><li>Knowledge of faculty promotion, academic rank, faculty evaluation, mentoring, and academic career development.</li><li>Knowledge of higher education regulations, accreditation requirements, and institutional quality assurance.</li><li>Understanding of faculty workload models and academic staffing principles.</li><li>Knowledge of faculty lifecycle management from an academic perspective.</li><li>Familiarity with faculty information systems and institutional reporting.</li><li>Knowledge of WSCUC accreditation standards and their relationship to faculty qualifications, governance, institutional effectiveness, and academic quality.</li><li>Understanding of higher education policy development and institutional governance.</li><li>Familiarity with American-model higher education systems is highly desirable.</li></ul><p><strong>Skills, Competencies and Personal Attributes</strong></p><ul><li>Demonstrated ability to establish trust and credibility with faculty, academic leaders, and senior administrators.</li><li>Exceptional interpersonal, communication, and relationship-building skills.</li><li>Strong diplomacy and conflict resolution skills.</li><li>Ability to manage confidential and sensitive faculty matters with discretion and professionalism.</li><li>Excellent organisational, analytical, and project management abilities.</li><li>Ability to facilitate collaboration across multiple academic and administrative units.</li><li>Commitment to shared governance, transparency, fairness, and collegiality.</li><li>Ability to balance institutional priorities with faculty interests.</li><li>Excellent written communication skills, including policy writing and report preparation.</li><li>Strategic thinking with the ability to translate institutional priorities into practical initiatives.</li><li>Commitment to continuous improvement and evidence-based decision-making.</li><li>Cultural awareness and ability to work effectively within an international university environment.</li><li>High ethical standards, sound judgement, and professional integrity.</li></ul><p><strong>Preferred Qualifications</strong></p><ul><li>Previous experience serving as Director of Faculty Affairs, Associate Dean, Dean, or other senior academic leadership position.</li><li>Experience establishing or significantly enhancing a Faculty Affairs Office or equivalent academic support unit.</li><li>Experience supporting faculty promotion, academic rank assignment, mentoring programmes, or academic leadership development.</li><li>Experience working within an American-model university.</li><li>Experience contributing to institutional or programme accreditation processes, including WSCUC or comparable accreditation frameworks.</li><li>Familiarity with higher education in the Gulf region and Private Universities Council (PUC) requirements.</li><li>Demonstrated leadership in faculty engagement, recognition, or wellbeing initiatives.</li><li>Evidence of scholarly achievement and active engagement in higher education leadership.</li></ul><p></p></section>